The Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Akin Abayomi, disclosed the findings in a put up on X on Friday, September 4.
According to him, the examine coated greater than 78,000 individuals throughout 514 healthcare retailers in the state.
“Our extensive fever study, involving more than 78,000 people across 514 healthcare outlets, found that only about 5% of people with fever tested positive for malaria. That means 95% had another cause of fever,” he mentioned.
The findings have led the Lagos State Government to undertake a “Test Before Treat” method to discourage residents from assuming that each case of fever is malaria and taking antimalarial medication with no correct prognosis.
Abayomi mentioned the examine had additionally uncovered the dangers related to the widespread follow of self-remedy, significantly when residents expertise fever.
He defined that the frequent sample was for individuals to imagine that they had malaria, buy antimalarial medication and, when there was no enchancment, proceed to different medicines, together with antibiotics.
He urged residents to as an alternative search skilled medical care, endure the mandatory exams and take medicines based mostly on the prognosis.
“For years, the pathway has often been: patient feels unwell, sees a healthcare provider, undergoes history and examination, takes an appropriate test, receives a diagnosis and gets appropriate treatment,” he mentioned.
According to the commissioner, the “Test Before Treat” coverage was launched in response to the examine’s findings and the altering sample of malaria in Lagos.
He additional highlighted the position of neighborhood pharmacies and patent medication shops, noting that they’re continuously the primary factors of contact for residents who develop fever.
Abayomi mentioned high quality-assured malaria fast diagnostic exams needs to be obtainable at such retailers, with clear referral techniques for sufferers whose outcomes are unfavorable.
He cautioned residents in opposition to routinely treating fever as malaria, stressing {that a} unfavorable malaria take a look at ought to set off additional investigation quite than the quick use of one other remedy.
“My message to the public is simple: Do not assume every fever is malaria. Test before you treat,” Abayomi mentioned.
He added, “If the test is positive, treat appropriately. If it is negative, do not simply move on to another medicine. Find out what is actually causing the illness.”
The commissioner mentioned the coverage would encourage correct prognosis and accountable medication use, whereas additionally serving to to scale back pointless consumption of antibiotics.
“This is about better diagnosis, better use of medicines and better healthcare. It is also about protecting our antibiotics from unnecessary use and helping Lagos move closer to malaria elimination,” he mentioned.
